CentOS 6.5 安装和使用Gitlab

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发布时间：2019-06-21

本文共 4778 字，大约阅读时间需要 15 分钟。

环境：CentOS 6.5 x64 min

GitLab是一个利用 Ruby on Rails 开发的开源应用程序，实现一个自托管的Git项目仓库，可通过Web界面进行访问公开的或者私人项目。

#配置安装EPEL及依赖环境

#更新包

yum update

yum -y install wget

#添加epel源

#安装所需依赖包

yum -y install readline readline-devel ncurses-devel gdbm-devel glibc-devel tcl-devel expat-devel db4-devel byacc sqlite-devel libyaml libyaml-devel libffi libffi-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel libicu libicu-devel system-config-firewall-tui python-devel redis wget crontabs logwatch logrotate perl-Time-HiRes git gettext-devel libel openssl-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make autoconf readline-devel expat-devel gettext-devel tk-devel libxml2-devel libffi-devel libxslt-devel libicu-devel python-pip sqlite-devel patch libyaml* pcre-devel

#安装bundle(需要添加rubygems的国内镜像)

gem sources --remove

gem source -a

gem sources -l

gem install bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc

ln -s /usr/local/bin/gem /usr/bin/gem

ln -s /usr/local/bin/bundle /usr/bin/bundle

#安装Ruby

wget

tar zfvx ruby-2.1.2.tar.gz

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/

make && make install

ln -s /usr/local/bin/ruby /usr/bin/ruby

ruby -v

#安装Git

#创建一个Git用户供GitLab使用

adduser --comment 'GitLab' git

passwd git

#为了方便添加git用户拥有root权限

vi /etc/sudoers

git ALL=(ALL) ALL

#强制保存

:wq!

#设置权限(重要)

sudo chmod o+x /home/git

vi /home/git/.bash_profile

export GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY=1

source /home/git/.bash_profile

#不添加变量的话使用https链接会报如下错误

fatal: unable to access ' Peer certificate cannot be authenticated with known CA certificates

#安装GitLab的Shell

su - git

git clone -b v1.9.3

cd gitlab-shell/

cp config.yml.example config.yml

vi config.yml

#配置gitlab域名

gitlab_url: "

#果gitlab是使用https访问

self_signed_cert:true

#安装

./bin/install

CREATE USER 'gitlab'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';

#安装MYSQL

su -

yum install -y mysql-server mysql-devel

chkconfig mysqld on

service mysqld start

#设置mysql root账号的密码

/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

创建gitlab使用的数据库

mysql -u root -p

#创建用户

CREATE USER 'gitlab'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'gitlab登陆密码';

#创建数据库

CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`;

#设置权限

GRANT SELECT, LOCK TABLES, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'gitlab'@'localhost';

quit

#安装GitLab

su - git

git clone -b 6-8-stable gitlab

cd gitlab

#复制配置文件

cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml

#修改访问域名

vi config/gitlab.yml

## Web server settings

host: git.test.com

port: 80

https: true

#配置权限

chown -R git log/

chown -R git tmp/

chmod -R u+rwX log/

chmod -R u+rwX tmp/

mkdir tmp/pids/

mkdir tmp/sockets/

chmod -R u+rwX tmp/pids/

chmod -R u+rwX tmp/sockets/

mkdir public/uploads

chmod -R u+rwX public/uploads

cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb

cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb

#配置git的用户和邮件

git config --global user.name "GitLab"

git config --global user.email "gitlab@localhost"

git config --global core.autocrlf input

#配置gitlab数据库

cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml

vi config/database.yml

production:

adapter: mysql2

encoding: utf8

reconnect: false

database: gitlabhq_production

pool: 5

username: gitlab

password: "gitlab"

# host: localhost

# socket: /tmp/mysql.sock

#安装gems

su -

$ gem install charlock_holmes --version '0.6.9.4'

vi Gemfile

source "https://rubygems.org"改为source "

#安装

bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres puma aws

#启动redis服务

sudo /etc/init.d/redis start

sudo chkconfig redis on

#初始化数据库

bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production

#默认账号和密码

Administrator account created:

password......5iveL!fe

#安装启动脚本

sudo wget -P /etc/init.d/

sudo mv /etc/init.d/gitlab-unicorn /etc/init.d/gitlab

sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab

sudo chkconfig --add gitlab

sudo chkconfig gitlab on

sudo /etc/init.d/gitlab start

#拉取GitLab静态文件

cd /home/git/gitlab

bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production

#检查应用程序状况

bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production

#安装Nginx

#安装

su -

yum -y install nginx

chkconfig nginx on

#拷贝gitlab配置

cp /home/git/gitlab/lib/support/nginx/gitlab /etc/nginx/conf.d/

#备份默认配置

mv /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf.back

#重盖默认配置(或者删除default.conf 默认配置，只用gitlab)

mv /etc/nginx/conf.d/gitlab /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

#启动服务

#service gitlab start (restart)

#service nginx start (restart)

#关闭防火墙 (重启后永久性生效)

service iptables stop

chkconfig iptables off

#访问服务

基本查看网上的文章安装，还算比较顺利，我这边遇到如下问题：

1.ruby 最新源码编译很久不能通过，换到低一个版本

2.502错误，因为Nginx默认配置了502错误，查看Nginx日志 /var/log/nginx/gitlab_error.log

"/home/git/gitlab/public/favicon.ico.html" failed (13: Permission denied), client: 33.33.33.1, server: gitlab.web.lo, request: "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1"

开始以为是Socet服务有问题，后发现是权限问题。

解决方法：chmod o+x /home/git